Friday, April 21, 2017

Discussion Lessons & Reflection

Lesson 1: Techie Lesson


 LESSON PLAN FORMAT
Name: Lauren Rivet
Date: April 19, 2017
I. LESSON FOUNDATION

Lesson Title: Character Study and Story Elements Comparison
Lesson Number w/in Unit: 3
Unit Title: Study of Character Elements
Grade Level(s): 3rd Grade                                                                 Time Allotted: 65 Minutes
Subject Area(s)/Subject Content Explanation: Language Arts/ Text Features


 Standard(s)/Anchors:
-RL.3.9: Compare and contrast the themes, settings and plots of stories written by the same author about the same or similar characters (e.g., in books from a series).
-W.3.3: Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, descriptive details and clear event sequences.

Essential Question(s): What components of a story can we compare? What is the same/ different about the settings? How are the plots the same/ different? How are the themes the same/ different?

Instructional Objective(s): Students will demonstrate their knowledge of character study and story elements study by creating a story of their own with the essential elements; characters, setting, plot, tone, and conflict.

Formative Assessment: This is mainly going to be through questioning when they are filling out the worksheet as a class.

Summative Assessment: Their creation of their own story on the IPads.
II. LESSON BODY

INTRODUCTION: Read aloud Lilly’s Purple Plastic Purse and Lilly’s Big Day by Kevin Henkes. Encourage students to discuss Lilly’s character traits in both stories, and have them help you fill in the Character Analysis chart. This is made to be group work so that all the students are gaining the same knowledge through the introduction.

TEACHING PROCEDURES:
1.     Tell students you would like them to help you compare the different elements of each story, such as the theme, plot and setting.
2.     As a class, use the Story Elements chart to identify the elements in each story.
3.     Compare and contrast your findings from each story. For example, you might ask:
·      What is the same about the stories’ settings? What is different?
·      How are the plots similar? How is the plot different in each story?
·      How are the themes the same/different?
4. At the end of this lesson the teacher will give the students a chance to fill out their response logs in their journals. The teacher will look at them and address any questions/ comments/ concerns the next day.

Must include:
*Description of Method(s) Used to Present Subject Matter – Whole class reading instruction.
*Guided Practice – Filling out the Story Elements Chart as a class, identifying the elements that should be included in their story using the stories read as a class. The comparing and contrasting of the 2 stories is also done as a whole group.
*Independent Practice –
1.     Have students create their own creative story about Lilly. (Suggest titles such as Lilly’s Ballet DebutLilly’s First Soccer GameLilly’s Spelling TestLilly’s Art ProjectLilly’s Lost Library BookLilly’s Show and Tell Day and so on.)
2.     Before students begin, discuss Lilly’s character traits (e.g., determined, persistent, confident, misunderstood, well-meaning, envious, et al.). Talk about problems that might arise in a variety of settings, and how she might solve them. Ask students:
·       What would an appropriate setting be for this story?
·       What problem in the plot will Lilly overcome?
·       Which other familiar characters might appear in your story?
3.     Have students write and illustrate their stories in a rough draft form of still frames and then allow them to use My Story app to put their stories into a final draft form.

CLOSURE: Have students share their ideas for their stories so far. Have them explain a few elements to their story with the class so that the teacher can see what they have completed in the time given. Students will also fill out their response logs so that they can communicate any questions they might have for the teacher.

III. LESSON ESSENTIALS

DIFFERENTIATED LEARNING ACTIVITIES:
In this activity nothing is differentiated because the material that they are creating is their own versions of this story. Some students might be differentiated through process of creating their rough drafts by skipping it and moving to the final draft on the Ipad, however most students will be able to do it. This is going to be a time that students will be able to talk quietly so some students might need to go to a different space to work effectively.

INSTRUCTIONAL RESOURCES, MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY:
Lesson Plan & Materials: http://www.lakeshorelearning.com/general_content/free_resources/teachers_corner/lessonplan.jsp?lessonplan=characterStudy

App: App Store – My Story App


 Lesson 2: Traditional Lesson


 LESSON PLAN FORMAT
Name: Lauren Rivet
Date: April 20, 2017
I. LESSON FOUNDATION

Lesson Title: Elements of a Story                                                                            
Lesson Number w/in Unit: 5
Unit Title: Study of Character Elements
Grade Level(s): 3rd Grade                                         Time Allotted: 65 Minutes
Subject Area(s)/Subject Content Explanation: Language Arts/ Text Features


            Standard(s)/Anchors:
-CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.3.1- Ask and answer questions to demonstrate understanding of a text, referring explicitly to the text as the basis for the answers.
- CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.3.3- Describe characters in a story (e.g., their traits, motivations, or feelings) and explain how their actions contribute to the sequence of events.
- CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.3.6- Distinguish their own point of view from that of the narrator or those of the characters.

Essential Question(s): What are the main elements to a story? What evidence can we use to support what the setting, problem and solution are in the story? What describing words can we use to describe the character in the story?

Instructional Objective(s): Following the lesson on the elements of the story, students will be able to identify the five elements of a story directly from text.
Students will be able to list the five elements. Students will be able to recite them allowed when asked. Students will be able to differentiate between all the elements. Students will be able to verbally explain what the characteristics of each and why we use them.

Formative Assessment: Using the discussion technique of “just one more question” during discussion to allow for more complex and higher level thinking. This assessment will mainly be verbal as it is participation in the discussion. Also the students will be assessed on the class discussion while filling in the large pieces of paper with the information evidence from the story.

Summative Assessment: The story pyramid worksheet at the end of the lesson.

II. LESSON BODY

INTRODUCTION: Allows students to look at the cover of the book, Where the Wild Things Are by Maurice Sendak. Give them the chance to ask questions and make connections. Many students will have read the book before so don’t allow them to share the storyline/ main events. Talk about the genre of the story and what that means for the storyline and characters.

TEACHING PROCEDURES:
1.     Read the book to the class. Ask students to keep in mind the setting, characters, events, problem/conflict, and solution.
2.     The teacher will hand out post it notes so that students can write down their questions throughout the reading. The teacher has previously taught the students that their questions should start with What if…?; Suppose we knew…?; What would change if…? Suppose we knew…?  Students will write the questions on post it notes to be collated and saved for follow up visits as they read. 
3.     After we are finished reading the book, ask the class if it was a "good story," an "interesting story," a "well-written story." I would then explain
that we will now look at the elements or parts of what makes up a good story. This is the time that the teacher will collect post its and share with the class. Names will be written on the post its so the teacher can assess questions but will not share who created the question with the class.
4.     We would then take Several large sheets of paper each labeled: Characters, Setting, Problem, Events, Solution. I would start with the large sheet of paper with the word "SETTING" on it. I would explain to the class that he setting is where and when the story takes place. I would then ask the students to tell the setting of the book. For each response I would have them refer back to the book by saying "how does it tell us that?" and help the students remember a passage or a phrase. Write down what the students give you for the setting. Repeat the process for "CHARACTERS," "PROBLEM," "EVENTS" and "SOLUTION."
5.     I would then split the class into groups of three. In their groups they would have to complete the following worksheet. After they complete the worksheet and write their name on it, they are to turn it in for a grade of completion and understanding. The point of the worksheet is to see if they understand what the elements of a story are and where to find them within a story. (See worksheet attached)
6.      The class will be instructed to return to their seats for the final activity. As a class, they are going to create a fictional story, teacher included. Each person is going to begin a story by writing only one complete sentence. (For instance: Once upon a time on a very dark and stormy night, all the lights blew out in Peter's house.) Wait until each student has completed his/her sentence then the teacher will say, "Everyone pass your paper to the right." The person to the right of you will read the sentence before them and proceed to write the next sentence. Continue passing the papers to the right, having them add only one new sentence each time they receive a paper. The more sentences in the story, the longer writing time is needed. Continue this process until each person receives her/his initial paper with her/his beginning sentence.

Once each person has received his/her initial paper, s/he should read the story and write one concluding sentence. Each person will then read his/her story aloud to the class.

Must include:
*Description of Method(s) Used to Present Subject Matter – Whole class reading and pairs of student’s instruction.
*Guided Practice – Filling out the large pieces of paper about the story elements, using evidence to support answers from the story.
*Independent Practice – The story pyramid that is created by students at the end of the lesson.

CLOSURE: The closure of this lesson is the students sharing the stories that they have all created together as a class. Allowing the students to have a fun, creative aspect of the lesson.

III. LESSON ESSENTIALS

DIFFERENTIATED LEARNING ACTIVITIES: For this lesson I wouldn’t have much modified in the process or product because the work that they are doing independently can be assisted with verbal ques. The groups would be paired fairly random since they are such big groups and several kids are in each. If a student has a hard time sitting on the rug then I might have them sit in a chair during the direct instruction/ discussion part of the lesson.

INSTRUCTIONAL RESOURCES, MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY:
·      Where the Wild Things Are by Maurice Sendak
·      Large post it note (whole class)
·      Small post it notes
·      Worksheets
·      Lined paper



Reflection: The reason that I chose the 2 discussion methods are because they are very different, although both anonymous, students using a journal or notebook to convey their questions/ comments/ concerns is very different then coming up with questions that relate to the reading and are developing a higher order thinking. One is more reflection and the other is developing further thinking. Both of which can bring great discussions to the table! Many of my discussion questions that were in my lesson plans were around how I thought that the conversation would go with my students at that age level. They also were created so that they could be changed easily for differentiation among students. I think that the 2 different pieces of literature that I picked for my lesson allow students to have the experience with different types of literature, one being a classic and the other one not. They both are fun books that without a doubt will bring out the creative side of the students in the final results. 

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